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Heart Arrhythmias: Types, Diagnosis & Treatment

Expert evaluation for heart rhythms that are too fast, too slow, or irregular. Accurate identification of the specific arrhythmia, then treatment matched to it.

Arrhythmias

Understanding Heart Arrhythmias

An arrhythmia is any heartbeat that is too fast, too slow, or irregular. The term covers a wide range of conditions, from harmless extra beats that almost everyone experiences at some point to rhythms that need urgent treatment.

Because arrhythmia describes a category rather than a single diagnosis, the most important step is identifying exactly which rhythm you have. Two people with identical symptoms can have entirely different arrhythmias requiring entirely different treatment.

If you have been told you have an irregular heartbeat, or you are experiencing a racing or unusually slow pulse, skipped beats, dizziness, or fainting, a cardiology evaluation can identify the specific rhythm and what it means for you.

Meet Our Cardiology Team

Experienced. Compassionate. Focused on You.

When you have been told your heart rhythm is abnormal, knowing who will evaluate it matters. Our cardiologists assess each patient individually rather than relying on a single test result, and take the time to explain which rhythm you have and what it does and does not mean.

Portrait of Dr. Rizwan Khan, general cardiologist

Rizwan Khan, MD, FACC

General & Preventive Cardiology

MD — Doctor of Medicine
FACC — Fellow of the American College of Cardiology
Fellowships: Cleveland Clinic and Loyola University Medical Center
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Portrait of Dr. Muhammad Waheed Raja, general cardiologist

Muhammad Waheed Raja, MD

Preventive & Non-Invasive Cardiology

MD — Doctor of Medicine
Cardiology fellowship: Tulane University School of Medicine
Former Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, UTMB
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Portrait of Dr. Afaq Motiwala, interventional cardiologist

Afaq Motiwala, MD, FACC, RPVI

Interventional & Vascular Cardiology

FACC — Fellow of the American College of Cardiology
RPVI — Registered Physician in Vascular Interpretation
Interventional fellowship: Temple University Hospital
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Why Us

Why Patients Choose Alliance Heart & Vascular

Personalized Heart Care

Treatment plans tailored to your symptoms, history, and individual needs.

Comprehensive Cardiology

Preventive, diagnostic, interventional, and vascular care in one practice.

Advanced Cardiac Testing

Modern diagnostics for heart rhythm, function, structure, and blood flow.

Convenient Greater Houston Access

Serving Pearland with additional locations expanding across Greater Houston.

Board-Certified Cardiologists

Experienced physicians with advanced cardiovascular training and expertise.

Most Major Insurances Accepted

We work with many leading insurance plans for convenient access to care.

Heart Health Resources

Related Reading

Locations

Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care Close to Home

Alliance Heart & Vascular is expanding to serve patients across Pearland, Greater Houston and surrounding communities.

Pearland

Comprehensive cardiology, preventive cardiovascular care, diagnostic evaluation, and follow-up.

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More locations coming soon

Alliance Heart & Vascular is expanding across Greater Houston and nearby communities, bringing convenient access to trusted cardiovascular care closer to where our patients live and work.

Insurance

Insurance We Accept

Alliance Heart & Vascular works with many major health insurance plans. Insurance participation can vary by plan, network, employer, and location.

Please call (346) 614-0002 before your appointment to verify your specific insurance benefits and network participation. Our team can help answer questions about scheduling, referrals, and insurance verification.

Before your visit

Call ahead to verify benefits and network participation
Ask whether your plan requires a referral
Bring your insurance card and photo ID
Bring prior cardiac test results if you have them
When to Seek Care

When Should You See a Cardiologist for an Arrhythmia?

Not every irregular heartbeat is dangerous, and many need no treatment at all. The difficulty is that harmless and serious rhythms can feel identical from the outside. A cardiology evaluation exists to tell them apart.

An irregular heartbeat found on examination
A persistently fast pulse at rest
A persistently slow pulse
Frequent skipped or extra beats
Episodes that start and stop abruptly
A racing heartbeat lasting several minutes
Fainting or near-fainting
Dizziness with an irregular pulse
Breathlessness when the rhythm changes
Chest discomfort during an episode
Reduced exercise tolerance
An abnormal ECG or monitor result
An arrhythmia alert from a wearable device
A family history of sudden cardiac death
An arrhythmia alongside known heart disease
Persistent symptoms following an emergency department evaluation

The goal of evaluation is not simply to confirm that your rhythm is irregular. It is to name the specific arrhythmia, because that is what determines whether treatment is needed at all.

Emergency Reminder

If an abnormal heart rhythm occurs with fainting, chest pain, or severe breathlessness, call 911 immediately.

Do not wait for an office appointment.

Online appointment requests should never be used for potentially life-threatening symptoms.

Symptoms

What Do Heart Arrhythmias Feel Like?

Arrhythmias produce a wide range of sensations, and some produce none at all. What you feel depends on which chamber the rhythm starts in and how fast or slow the heart becomes:

How the rhythm feels

Racing
Pounding
Fluttering
Skipped beats
Extra or early beats
An unusually slow pulse
A chaotic, irregular beat
A sudden start and stop
No sensation at all

Symptoms that may occur with it

Dizziness or lightheadedness
Fainting or near-fainting
Breathlessness
Chest discomfort
Fatigue or weakness
Reduced exercise tolerance

Fainting during an episode is the symptom that most changes urgency. An arrhythmia that causes loss of consciousness needs prompt evaluation regardless of how brief the episode was.

Types

The Main Types of Arrhythmia

Arrhythmias are grouped by where in the heart they begin and whether they speed the heart up or slow it down. Establishing which group you fall into is the essential first step, because treatment differs completely between them.

Call 911 immediately if a heart attack is suspected. Do not drive yourself to hospital.

Atrial Fibrillation

The most common sustained arrhythmia — a fast, irregular rhythm from the upper chambers that carries a significant stroke risk and needs formal assessment. Read our full guide to atrial fibrillation.

Atrial Flutter

A rapid but organized rhythm from the upper chambers. It often occurs alongside AFib, carries a similar stroke risk, and frequently responds well to ablation.

Supraventricular Tachycardia

SVT causes sudden episodes of a very fast, regular heartbeat that begin and end abruptly. Episodes are rarely dangerous but can be disabling, and ablation is often curative.

Premature Beats

Extra beats arising from the upper or lower chambers are extremely common and usually harmless. Frequent ectopy can occasionally affect heart function and is worth quantifying.

Ventricular Arrhythmias

Rhythms starting in the lower chambers range from benign extra beats to ventricular tachycardia, which requires urgent evaluation, particularly after a previous heart attack.

Bradycardia and Heart Block

A heart that beats too slowly, or where electrical signals are delayed or blocked, can cause fatigue, dizziness, and fainting. Some patients require a pacemaker.

Contributing Factors

What Makes an Arrhythmia More Likely?

Arrhythmias often develop when something changes the electrical environment of the heart. Common contributors include:

Coronary artery disease or previous heart attack
Heart failure or cardiomyopathy
Heart valve disease
High blood pressure
Thyroid disease or electrolyte imbalance
Sleep apnea
Stimulants, alcohol, and some medications

Do not assume

Patients should not assume that an irregular heartbeat is harmless simply because it is brief or painless. Some of the most important arrhythmias produce very few symptoms, and some entirely harmless ones feel dramatic.

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10905 Memorial Hermann Drive, Suite 203, Pearland, TX 77584
Downtown Houston — serving the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, and Downtown
Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
(346) 614-0002
Patterns

How Arrhythmias May Present

The way a rhythm behaves — how it starts, how long it lasts, and what it does to your blood pressure — helps narrow down which arrhythmia is responsible and which test will capture it.

A Heart That Beats Too Fast

Tachycardias raise the heart rate above normal at rest. They may be regular, as in SVT, or irregular, as in atrial fibrillation, and that distinction guides treatment.

A Heart That Beats Too Slowly

Bradycardias can cause fatigue, dizziness, and fainting, particularly on exertion. A slow rate is normal in trained athletes but can also indicate conduction system disease.

Extra or Skipped Beats

Ectopic beats are usually felt as a pause followed by a stronger beat. They are common and generally benign, but a high burden is worth quantifying with a monitor.

Sudden Onset and Offset

Rhythms that switch on and off abruptly, often described as a light switch, point strongly toward SVT and are frequently curable with ablation.

Arrhythmia With Fainting

Loss of consciousness during a rhythm disturbance is the highest-priority presentation and needs prompt evaluation, regardless of how quickly you recovered.

Diagnostics

Cardiac Testing for Arrhythmias

Not every patient needs every cardiac test. Testing should be selected based on your symptoms, examination, medical history, and cardiovascular risk. Depending on your individual situation, your cardiologist may recommend one or more of the following.

Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging

Certain patients may require additional cardiac imaging or coronary evaluation depending on their symptoms and risk profile. Your cardiologist will explain why a particular test is being recommended and how the results may influence your treatment plan.

Treatment

Treatment for Heart Arrhythmias

Treatment depends entirely on which arrhythmia you have. Many require nothing beyond reassurance and follow-up, while others need medication or a procedure. Options may include:

Confirming the specific arrhythmia
Reassurance and observation where appropriate
Trigger identification and avoidance
Thyroid and electrolyte correction
Blood pressure control
Rate-control medication
Rhythm-control medication
Stroke risk assessment where indicated
Electrical cardioversion
Catheter ablation referral
Pacemaker evaluation for slow rhythms
Extended heart rhythm monitoring
Ongoing cardiac follow-up

Our objective is to name the rhythm precisely, treat it only when treatment is genuinely warranted, and make sure a rhythm that does need attention is never mistaken for a harmless one.

Cardiology practice
After the ER

Still Having Rhythm Symptoms After an ER Visit?

Emergency departments are designed to identify and treat immediately dangerous rhythms. If your arrhythmia had already stopped by the time you were seen, the specific rhythm may never have been recorded — and identifying it usually requires outpatient monitoring.

You may benefit from additional evaluation if you continue experiencing:

Recurrent episodes since discharge
A racing or irregular pulse
Dizziness or near-fainting
Breathlessness with episodes
Reduced exercise ability
Unusual fatigue
An unexplained abnormal ECG
If you were recently evaluated in an emergency department, bring your discharge documents and any ECG tracings with you. A tracing recorded during an episode is often the single most useful piece of information.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Heart Arrhythmias

Still have questions?

Talk to our office — Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Call (346) 614-0002

An arrhythmia is any heart rhythm that is too fast, too slow, or irregular. It is a category rather than a single diagnosis, covering everything from harmless extra beats to rhythms that need urgent treatment.

Call 911 for fainting, chest pain, or severe breathlessness with an abnormal rhythm, or for a very fast heartbeat that does not settle. Do not drive yourself to the hospital.

No. Many arrhythmias are harmless and need no treatment. The difficulty is that harmless and serious rhythms can produce identical symptoms, which is why identifying the specific arrhythmia matters more than describing how it feels.

Palpitations are the sensation of feeling your own heartbeat. An arrhythmia is an actual abnormality of the rhythm itself. You can have palpitations with a completely normal rhythm, and you can have a significant arrhythmia without feeling anything at all.

By recording your heart rhythm while symptoms are happening. An ECG captures the rhythm at that moment, and ambulatory monitoring over days or weeks is used when episodes are intermittent.

Some can. Catheter ablation is often curative for SVT and atrial flutter, and can be highly effective for atrial fibrillation. Others are managed rather than cured, and a great many need no treatment at all.

Ablation is a catheter procedure that targets the small area of heart tissue responsible for the abnormal rhythm. It is performed by an electrophysiologist, and we refer patients when it is the most appropriate option.

Pacemakers are used for rhythms that are too slow, or where electrical conduction is blocked, particularly when this causes dizziness or fainting. Most arrhythmias do not require one.

Usually yes, but it depends on which arrhythmia you have. Some rhythms are triggered or worsened by exertion, so your cardiologist will advise based on your specific diagnosis and test results.

Anxiety can raise your heart rate and make you far more aware of your heartbeat, but it does not cause most true arrhythmias. Symptoms should not be attributed to anxiety until a cardiac cause has been considered.

Occasional skipped beats are extremely common and usually harmless. Frequent ectopic beats are worth quantifying with a monitor, because a high burden can occasionally affect heart function over time.

Wearables can reliably flag an irregular rhythm and are increasingly useful, but they cannot tell you which arrhythmia it is. Bring the recording to your appointment so it can be confirmed.

Some do, particularly certain inherited rhythm and heart muscle conditions. A family history of sudden cardiac death or unexplained fainting is important information to share with your cardiologist.

Bring your medication list, insurance information, identification, previous heart-test results, any smartwatch or home ECG recordings, and hospital or emergency room records.

Yes. Alliance Heart & Vascular welcomes new patients seeking cardiovascular evaluation. Call our office or request an appointment online.

Concerned About an Abnormal Heart Rhythm?

An irregular heartbeat deserves a name, not a guess.

Whether you have been told you have an irregular pulse, are experiencing a racing or unusually slow heartbeat, have had an arrhythmia alert from a wearable device, or continue having episodes after an emergency room visit, our cardiologists can identify the specific rhythm and advise whether treatment is needed.

Request an Appointment

New patients are welcome.

Serving patients throughout Pearland, Greater Houston, and surrounding areas.