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Interventional Cardiology in Pearland & Houston

Minimally invasive, catheter-based treatment for coronary, peripheral vascular, and structural heart disease — at both our Pearland and Downtown Houston offices.

Interventional Cardiology

Understanding Interventional Cardiology

Interventional cardiology treats narrowed or blocked arteries from the inside, using catheters passed through a small puncture in the wrist or groin rather than open surgery. Most patients go home the same day or the following morning.

Our interventional program is led by Afaq Motiwala, MD, FACC, RPVI — board certified in interventional cardiology, cardiovascular disease, endovascular medicine, and internal medicine. He sees patients at both offices and personally follows every patient he treats.

Evaluation and treatment stay with one team. On-site diagnostics mean answers come faster, and if testing shows a blockage that needs treating, your care moves to the catheterization lab and back again for long-term follow-up without ever leaving the practice.

Meet Our Cardiology Team

Experienced. Compassionate. Focused on You.

When catheter-based treatment is being considered, knowing who will perform it matters. Our interventional cardiologist assesses each patient individually and personally follows every patient he treats, rather than handing care to a different team afterwards.

Portrait of Dr. Rizwan Khan, general cardiologist

Rizwan Khan, MD, FACC

General & Preventive Cardiology

MD — Doctor of Medicine
FACC — Fellow of the American College of Cardiology
Fellowships: Cleveland Clinic and Loyola University Medical Center
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Portrait of Dr. Muhammad Waheed Raja, general cardiologist

Muhammad Waheed Raja, MD

Preventive & Non-Invasive Cardiology

MD — Doctor of Medicine
Cardiology fellowship: Tulane University School of Medicine
Former Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, UTMB
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Portrait of Dr. Afaq Motiwala, interventional cardiologist

Afaq Motiwala, MD, FACC, RPVI

Interventional & Vascular Cardiology

FACC — Fellow of the American College of Cardiology
RPVI — Registered Physician in Vascular Interpretation
Interventional fellowship: Temple University Hospital
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Why Us

Why Patients Choose Alliance Heart & Vascular

Personalized Heart Care

Treatment plans tailored to your symptoms, history, and individual needs.

Comprehensive Cardiology

Preventive, diagnostic, interventional, and vascular care in one practice.

Advanced Cardiac Testing

Modern diagnostics for heart rhythm, function, structure, and blood flow.

Convenient Greater Houston Access

Serving Pearland with additional locations expanding across Greater Houston.

Board-Certified Cardiologists

Experienced physicians with advanced cardiovascular training and expertise.

Most Major Insurances Accepted

We work with many leading insurance plans for convenient access to care.

Heart Health Resources

Related Reading

Locations

Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care Close to Home

Alliance Heart & Vascular is expanding to serve patients across Pearland, Greater Houston and surrounding communities.

Pearland

Comprehensive cardiology, preventive cardiovascular care, diagnostic evaluation, and follow-up.

View Pearland Location

More locations coming soon

Alliance Heart & Vascular is expanding across Greater Houston and nearby communities, bringing convenient access to trusted cardiovascular care closer to where our patients live and work.

Insurance

Insurance We Accept

Alliance Heart & Vascular works with many major health insurance plans. Insurance participation can vary by plan, network, employer, and location.

Please call (346) 614-0002 before your appointment to verify your specific insurance benefits and network participation. Our team can help answer questions about scheduling, referrals, and insurance verification.

Before your visit

Call ahead to verify benefits and network participation
Ask whether your plan requires a referral
Bring your insurance card and photo ID
Bring prior cardiac test results if you have them
Reasons to Refer

When Is Interventional Treatment Considered?

Intervention is considered when symptoms persist despite medication, or when testing shows a narrowing significant enough to limit blood flow. Referral is appropriate for:

Chest pressure or tightness on exertion
Chest discomfort persisting despite medication
Shortness of breath limiting daily activity
An abnormal stress test or nuclear scan
An elevated coronary calcium score
A previously identified coronary narrowing
Follow-up after a heart attack
Follow-up after a stent or bypass
Leg pain or cramping when walking
Non-healing wounds on the feet or legs
A cold or discolored foot
An abnormal ankle-brachial index
Carotid narrowing found on ultrasound
Known peripheral artery disease
Reduced exercise tolerance with cardiac risk factors
Ongoing symptoms after an emergency department visit

Not every narrowing needs a stent. The decision rests on whether the blockage is genuinely causing your symptoms, and whether medication has already been given a fair trial.

Emergency Reminder

If chest discomfort is severe, lasts more than a few minutes, occurs at rest, or comes with sweating, nausea, or breathlessness, call 911 immediately.

Do not wait for an office appointment.

Online appointment requests should never be used for potentially life-threatening symptoms.

What We Treat

Two Areas We Treat

Interventional cardiology here covers both the coronary arteries feeding the heart muscle and the peripheral arteries supplying the legs and other vessels.

In the heart

Coronary artery narrowing
Stable angina limiting activity
Acute coronary syndromes
Narrowing inside a previous stent
Multi-vessel coronary disease
Disease identified on angiography
Chest pain with abnormal testing
Revascularization after a heart attack
Structural heart referral

In the legs and vessels

Peripheral artery disease
Claudication on walking
Critical limb ischemia
Non-healing arterial wounds
Carotid artery narrowing
Renal or visceral artery disease

Radial access — entering through the wrist rather than the groin — is used wherever the anatomy allows, and usually means less bruising and a faster return to normal activity.

Procedures

Procedures We Perform

Catheter-based treatment is planned around your anatomy and your symptoms. The aim is to restore blood flow using the least invasive approach that will actually work.

Call 911 immediately if a heart attack is suspected. Do not drive yourself to hospital.

Coronary Angiography

A catheter study that maps the coronary arteries directly and shows exactly where and how severely they are narrowed.

Balloon Angioplasty

A small balloon is inflated inside the narrowed segment to open it, restoring blood flow through the vessel.

Coronary Stenting

A stent is placed to hold the artery open after angioplasty, substantially reducing the chance that the narrowing returns.

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

PCI combines these techniques to reopen the arteries feeding the heart muscle, both electively and urgently after a heart attack.

Peripheral Intervention

The same minimally invasive approach applied to narrowed arteries in the legs, treating peripheral artery disease and claudication.

Radial Access

Entering through the wrist rather than the groin wherever anatomy allows, which usually means less bruising and a quicker recovery.

What to Expect

What Happens on the Day

Most catheter procedures are completed within an hour, under local anesthetic with sedation rather than a general anesthetic. Typically you can expect:

Fasting from midnight beforehand
Medication instructions given in advance
Local anesthetic at the wrist or groin
Sedation to keep you comfortable, not asleep
A period of flat bed rest afterwards
Same-day discharge in most elective cases
Follow-up in our clinic with the same physician

Before your procedure

Do not stop antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication before a procedure on your own. Bring your full medication list to the appointment and we will give you written instructions.

Visit Us
10905 Memorial Hermann Drive, Suite 203, Pearland, TX 77584
Downtown Houston — serving the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, and Downtown
Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
(346) 614-0002
Conditions

Conditions We Treat

Interventional treatment is one part of managing arterial disease. The conditions below are the ones most often referred for catheter-based assessment.

Diagnostics

Cardiac Testing Before Intervention

Not every patient needs every cardiac test. Testing should be selected based on your symptoms, examination, medical history, and cardiovascular risk. Depending on your individual situation, your cardiologist may recommend one or more of the following.

Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging

Certain patients may require additional cardiac imaging or coronary evaluation depending on their symptoms and risk profile. Your cardiologist will explain why a particular test is being recommended and how the results may influence your treatment plan.

Treatment

Treatment and Recovery

Intervention treats the blockage. It does not treat the disease that produced it, so medical therapy continues afterwards and matters just as much. Your plan may include:

Dual antiplatelet therapy after stenting
Aggressive cholesterol lowering
Blood pressure control
Diabetes management
Smoking cessation support
Anti-anginal medication where needed
Wound and limb care after peripheral work
Graduated return to activity
Cardiac rehabilitation referral
Repeat imaging when symptoms return
Bypass surgery referral where appropriate
Structural heart referral where indicated
Long-term cardiology follow-up

Our objective is not simply to open a narrowed artery. It is to keep it open, stop the underlying disease progressing, and return you to activity without symptoms.

Interventional cardiology
Referrals

Referred After a Heart Attack or Abnormal Test?

Many patients reach interventional cardiology through a referral rather than a symptom — an abnormal stress test, a finding on imaging, or discharge after a cardiac admission. We aim to see these patients promptly, because the window in which treatment changes the outcome can be narrow.

Referral is appropriate if you have:

Had a heart attack
Had a stent or bypass
An abnormal stress test awaiting review
Continuing chest discomfort or breathlessness
Leg symptoms limiting how far you can walk
A known narrowing not yet treated
Questions about returning to activity or work
Bring your discharge documents, any angiogram or stent details, and a current medication list. Do not stop antiplatelet medication after a stent without speaking to your cardiologist first.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Interventional Cardiology

Still have questions?

Talk to our office — Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Call (346) 614-0002

Interventional cardiology treats narrowed or blocked arteries using catheters passed through a small puncture in the wrist or groin, rather than open surgery. It covers both the coronary arteries and the peripheral arteries in the legs.

Call 911 if chest discomfort is severe, lasts more than a few minutes, occurs at rest, or is accompanied by sweating, nausea, or breathlessness. Do not drive yourself to the hospital.

A stent is a small mesh tube placed inside a narrowed artery after it has been opened with a balloon. It holds the vessel open and substantially reduces the chance the narrowing returns.

Not always. In stable coronary disease, medication is often as effective as stenting at preventing heart attack, and stents are used mainly to relieve symptoms medication has not controlled. In an acute blockage, stenting is urgent and life-saving.

Most elective catheter procedures take under an hour and are performed with local anesthetic and sedation, so you are comfortable but not asleep. Most patients go home the same day.

Radial access means entering through the artery at the wrist rather than the groin. Where the anatomy allows it, it generally means less bruising, less bed rest afterwards, and a faster return to normal activity.

Most patients resume light activity within a couple of days and normal activity within a week, though this depends on the procedure and the access site. Your cardiologist will give you specific guidance before discharge.

Antiplatelet medication prevents clot forming inside the stent while it heals into the artery wall. Stopping it early can cause the stent to block suddenly, which is why the duration is a decision for your cardiologist and not something to change alone.

A stent is placed through a catheter to open a narrowed segment. Bypass surgery routes blood around blockages using grafted vessels. Bypass is generally preferred for extensive disease, several vessels, or in patients with diabetes.

Yes. The same catheter techniques are used to reopen narrowed arteries in the legs, treating peripheral artery disease, claudication, and poor healing caused by reduced blood supply.

Angiography carries a small risk of bleeding or bruising at the access site, and less commonly of kidney or vessel complications. These risks are discussed with you individually and weighed against the benefit of treating the blockage.

Yes. Intervention treats one blockage but does not treat the disease that caused it. Cholesterol, blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking all continue to need attention afterwards, and that is where most of the long-term benefit comes from.

The cardiologist who performs your procedure is the one who follows you afterwards in clinic, so continuity is preserved rather than handed to a different team.

Bring your medication list, insurance information, identification, previous heart-test results, any angiogram or stent details, and hospital or emergency room records.

Yes. Alliance Heart & Vascular welcomes new patients seeking cardiovascular evaluation. Call our office or request an appointment online.

Considering Interventional Treatment?

A blockage is worth treating when it is the reason you are limited.

Whether you have an abnormal stress test, chest discomfort that has not settled on medication, leg pain that limits how far you can walk, or you are recovering from a heart attack or stent, our interventional team can assess whether catheter-based treatment would help.

Request an Appointment

New patients are welcome.

Serving patients throughout Pearland, Greater Houston, and surrounding areas.